
The information contained in the following pages is for reference purposes only. While we will always do our best to compile the most compete content available, we cannot guarantee it's accuracy. Please be sure to contact the governing authority in your state for the most up to date information, and if you have any questions about the regulations.
Connecticut | Maine | Massachusetts | New Hampshire | Rhode Island | Vermont
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Division of Fisheries & Wildlife
Memorandum
To: All Massachusetts pet stores
From: Tom French, Assistant Director
Re: Amended Regulations
Date: 10 August 1995
The Division of Fisheries & Wildlife has recently completed the revision of several wildlife regulations. Enclosed are copies of two of these, the Exemption List (321 CMR 9.01) and the Domestic Animal List (321 CMR 9.02), which relate directly to pet stores.
The Domestic Animal List identifies the animals that are legally classified as domestic in Massachusetts and are therefore not regulated by the Division of Fisheries & Wildlife. The important change to this regulation is that wolf/dog hybrids and wild/domestic cat hybrids are no longer classified as domestic animals. All existing hybrids were grandfathered by a recent statute (M.G.L. 131:77A) but must be registered with the Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, and no new hybrids will be allowed as pets.
Many changes were made to the Exemption List. The vast majority of these changes were to remove the permit requirement from species that previously required a permit to keep and therefore could not previously be sold in pet stores. However, there were some more restrictive changes made which changed the status of a few species so that they can no longer be legally sold in pet stores or kept by a person without a permit.
Examples of species that are now available for sale in pet stores that previously were not include: African pygmy hedgehog, Egyptian spiny mouse, monk parakeet, button quail, Java sparrow, leopard tortoise, spur-thighed tortoise, tropical rat snake, western hognose snake, and prehensile-tailed skinks.
Examples of species that may no longer be sold in pet stores include: reticulated python, African rock python, green tree python, anaconda, and most temperate zone fresh water fish (i.e. channel catfish, sturgeon and gar). The sale of any of these animals that are already in a pet store will be allowed until October 1, 1995.
Examples of species that were already restricted and still may not be legally kept or sold in pet stores include: most larger mammals (i.e. monkeys, Kinkajous, fox, etc.), piranha, walking catfish, all venomous snakes, all true chameleons, and all monitors.
If there are any questions relating to these or other wildlife regulations do not hesitate to call me or other staff at the Division's Westboro Field Headquarters (508-792-7270) or the Boston office (617-727-3151).
The information contained in the following pages is for reference purposes only. While we do our best to compile the most current information available, we cannot guarantee it's accuracy. Please be sure to contact the governing authority in your state for the most up to date information, and if you have any questions about the regulations.
Connecticut | Maine | Massachusetts | New Hampshire | Rhode Island | Vermont

The following information is excerpted from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection website (http://www.ct.gov/dep/cwp/view.asp?a=2704&q=323516). Please note that only reptile & amphibian information has been provided. Please refer to the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection site for the full regulation text.
26-55-3. Possession of salamanders and turtles
(a) No person shall possess in excess of three (3) Spotted Salamanders, (Ambystoma maculatum), at any time.
(b) No person shall possess in excess of three (3) Marbled Salamanders, (Ambystoma opacum), at any time.
(c) No person shall possess any Wood Turtle, (Clemmys insculpta), at any time.
(d) No person shall possess in excess of one (1) Eastern Box Turtle, (Terrapene c. carolina), at any time.
(e) No person shall possess in excess of one (1) Eastern hognose snake, (Heterodos platirhinos), at any time.
(f) No person shall possess in excess of one (1) Eastern ribbon snake, (Thamnophis sauritus), at any time.
26-66-13. Seasons, bag limits and methods for taking amphibians
(a) There shall be no open season for taking Jefferson Salamanders, (Ambystomajeffersoianum), Blue-spotted Salamanders, (Ambystoma laterale), Tremblay'sSalamanders, (Ambystoma tremblayi), Silvery Salamanders, (Ambystoma platineum),Eastern Spadefoot Toads, (Scaphiopus h. holbrooki) and Northern Leopard Frogs, ( Ranapipiens), in any developmental stage.
(b) The open season for taking adult Spotted Salamanders, Ambystoma maculatum,and adult Marbled Salamanders, Ambystoma opacum, shall be from May 1 throughAugust 31. During the open season, adult Spotted Salamanders and Marbled Salamandersshall only be taken by hand or hand-held implement. No person shall take any adultSpotted Salamanders or Marbled Salamanders by seine net. The daily and season baglimit shall not exceed three (3) of each species. There shall be no open season for takingeggs or juveniles of these species. For purposes of this section, A seine net means a netwith sinkers on one edge and floats on the other that hangs vertically in the water andencloses aquatic wildlife when its ends are pulled together or are drawn ashore.(c) There shall be no closed season and no daily or season bag limits on taking adultRed-spotted Newts, Notophthalmus v. viridescens. Adult Red-spotted Newts shall onlybe taken by hand or hand-held implement. No person shall take any adult Red-spottedNewt by seine net as defined in subsection (b) of this section, minnow trap, or by aid of amotorboat. There shall be no open season for taking eggs or juveniles of these species.
26-66-14. Seasons, bag limits and methods for taking reptiles
(a) There shall be no open season for taking Bog Turtles, (Clemmys muhlenbergii),Wood Turtles, (Clemmys ensculpta) Diamondback Terrapins, (Malaclemys terrapin) andEastern Box Turtles, (Terrapene c. carolina), in any developmental stage.
(b) The open season for taking Black Rat Snakes, Elaphe o. obsoleta, shall be fromMay 1 through August 31. During the open season, Black Rat Snakes shall only be takenby hand or hand-held implement. The daily and season bag limit shall not exceed one(1). However, there shall be no open season for taking eggs of this species.
(c) Repealed.
26-78-2. Conditions on possession of bog turtles
(a) Any person owning or keeping a Bog Turtle shall submit the following information to the Wildlife Division of the Department of Environmental Protection: name and address of keeper; type and number of turtles owned or kept; date each turtle was acquired; approximate age of each turtle; address at which each turtle is kept; and any other information which the Commissioner deems necessary.
Any change in the information provided in accordance with subsection (a) shall be reported to the Wildlife Division in writing within twenty (20) days.
| T | Loggerhead ^ | Caretta caretta |
| T | Atlantic green turtle ^ | Chelonia mydas |
| SC | Wood turtle | Clemmys insculpta |
| E | Bog turtle ^ | Clemmys muhlenbergii |
| E | Timber rattlesnake | Crotalus horridus |
| E | Leatherback + | Dermochelys coriacea |
| T | Five-lined skink | Eumeces fasciatus |
| SC | Eastern hognose snake | Heterodon platirhinos |
| E | Atlantic ridley + | Lepidochelys kempii |
| SC | Eastern box turtle | Terrapene c. carolina |
| SC | Eastern ribbon snake | Thamnophis sauritus |
| SC | Jefferson salamander "complex" | Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
| SC | Blue-spotted salamander "complex" | Ambystoma laterale |
| T | Blue-spotted salamander (diploid populations) | Ambystoma laterale |
| T | Northern Spring salamander | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus |
| T | Northern Slimy salamander | Plethodon glutinosus |
| SC | Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens |
| E | Eastern Spadefoot | Scaphiopus holbrookii |
Effective June 3, 2004
+ Federally Endangered
^ Federally Threatened

The following information is exerpted from the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website (http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/species/unrestricted_species.htm). Please note that only reptile & amphibian information has been provided. Please refer to the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife site for the full regulation text.
Listed Species: The following species of reptiles and amphibians do not require an importation permit, and can be traded by commercial pet shops, pursuant to Title 12 MRSA 7237, and 7377 and Regulations Chapter 2.3 and 7.60: “Acceptable species of tropical fish and wildlife that may be imported without an importation permit shall be designated by the Commissioner, a list of which shall be maintained and made available by the Department. The acceptability of such species to be imported or possessed shall be based on an informed determination by the Commissioner that the species will not cause an unreasonable risk to indigenous species, or their habitats, or pose other dangers to the natural community, in captivity or if accidentally or intentionally released into the wild.”
Reminder: A Wildlife or Fish Importation permit is STILL required for any species that is not listed herein as Unrestricted by the Commissioner. The list is updated annually on January 1st. Please check for species that may be added or deleted from the list.
Added this year: Degu- Octodon degu
Addition of Species: Any species can be considered for addition to this list by submitting a request with sufficient documentation to the Warden Service Permit Office by September for the next annual publication.
Captive Breeding: The Department is moving towards a requirement that all stock for pet shops be captive bred. If a listed species is not available as captive bred, an exception can be considered if requested (see heading “Addition of Species” above). This is necessary because of high tick loads and health issues, and other considerations in many wild caught specimens.
Maine Law prohibits the commercial trading of native Maine snakes and turtles taken from the wild.
Endangered Species - Animal Welfare:
Importers of wildlife must comply with CITES and Endangered and Threatened Species Regulations, and with State and Federal Animal Welfare laws. Under Maine law, in addition to Maine Warden Service, the Department of Agriculture Pet Shop Inspector may enforce Fish and Wildlife laws (Title 12 MRSA) relating to wildlife importation.
Species Identification: Because of the variety of common names in use, the latin scientific name of all wildlife and fish species sold in pet shops must be designated and readily available at inspection. They are listed here by common name first.
Questions regarding domestic animals, or about the pet shop license itself, should be addressed to the Department of Agriculture, Food & Rural Resources, Division of Regulations, Animal Welfare Unit, Station #28, Augusta, ME 04333. (207) 287-3846.
Questions regarding the importation of fish or wildlife, and about the unrestricted species list for importing wildlife, should be addressed to Warden Service, 284 State Street, 41 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0041. (207) 287-5240.
Wildlife Possession Permit
Propagation Permit
Importation Permit
Click link to navigate to a specific section of the list:
EXCEPTION CODES
BIO - "BIOHAZARD" This is a species whose native environment/climate is not unlike Maine's. The chances of this species being able to establish itself and thrive in Maine are reasonably high.
E&T - "ENDANGERED AND THREATENED" This animal is endangered and threatened in its native habitat.
SN - "SPECIAL NEEDS" These animals require highly specialized care in captivity.
CB- Captive Bred Only
ssp- all subspecies unrestcited
Snakes:
Top
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
| Water Snakes Exceptions: Northern Water Snake |
Nerodia spp. N. Sipedon (BIO) |
|
Rat Snake, American ( New World) Exceptions: Black Rat Snake E.O. |
Elaphe spp. obsoleta, (BIO) (E&T in MA) |
|
King Snakes Exceptions: Scarlet King Snake |
Lampropeltis spp.
L. triangulum elapsoides (SN) |
|
Milk Snakes Exceptions: Eastern Milk Snake |
Lampropeltis spp.
L. Triangulum triangulum (BIO) |
|
Indigo Snake, South American Cribo Exceptions: All U.S. Indigo Snakes (SN) (E&T) |
Drymarchon spp. (Captive bred only) |
| Gopher and Pine Snakes | Pituophis melanoleucu sub spp. |
| Glossy Snakes | Arizona spp. |
| House Snakes | Boaedon spp. |
| Sunbeam Snake | Xenopeltis unicolor |
| Boa Constrictor | Boa constrictor constrictor (also known as the Red-Tailed Boa) |
| Ball Python | Python regius (captive bred only due to high tick loads from wild) |
| Rainbow Boa | Epicrates cenchrin spp. |
| Rosey Boa | Lichanur trivirgata |
| Jungle Carpet Python | Morelia spilota ssp. |
| Childrens Python | Liasis childreni |
| Kenyan Sand Boa | Eryx colubrinus loveridgei (captive bred only) |
| Rough Scaled Sand Boa | Eryx conicus (captive bred only) |
Lizards:
Top
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
| Common Agama | Agama agama |
| Giant Ameiva | Ameiva ameiva |
| Basilisks, common | Basiliscus spp. |
| Bearded dragon | Pogona vitticeps |
| Chameleons, New World (only) | Anolis spp. |
| Chuckwalla, Chilean (only) | Phymaturus spp. |
| Gecko, Mediterranean | Hemidaclybus spp. |
| Gecko, Banded (all) | Coleonyx spp. |
| Gecko, Day | Phelsuma spp. |
| Gecko, Leopard | Eublepharis spp. |
| Gecko, Tokay | Gecko gecko |
| Gecko, African Fat Tailed (captive bred only) | Hemitheconyx caudicinctus |
| Gecko, New Caledonian Crested | Rhacodactylus ciliatus |
| Lizard, Alligator | Gerrhonotus spp. |
| Lizard, Collard and leopard | Crotaphytus spp. |
| Lizard, Curly-tailed | Leiocephalus spp. |
| Lizard, False club-tailed | Pseudocordylus spp. |
| Lizard, Girdle-tailed | Cordylus spp. |
| Lizard, Glass | Ophisaurus spp. |
| Lizard, Greater Earless | Holbrookia spp. |
| Lizard, Mountain-horned | Calotes spp. |
| Lizard, Plated | Gerrhosaurus spp. |
| Lizard, Rock | Platysaurus spp. |
| Lizard, Side blotched | Uta spp. |
| Lizard, Spiny | Sceloporus spp. |
| Lizard, Tree and Bush | Urosaurus spp. |
| Lizard, zebra-tailed | Calisaurus spp. |
| Lizard, Black (spiny tailed) | Ctenosaurus spp. |
| Lizard, whiptail | Cnemidophorus spp. |
| Lizard, Night | Xantusia spp. |
| Skink, Blue tongue (captive bred only) | Tiligua spp. |
| Skink, Southwestern Five-lined | Eumeces inexpectatus |
| Tegu, Common (captive bred only) | Tupinambis spp. |
| Tegu, dwarf | Callopistes spp. |
| Water dragon | Physignathus spp. |
| So. American Swift Exception: L.Altissimus | Liolaemus spp. |
Turtles:
Top
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
| Red-Eared Turtle | Chrysemys scripta elegans |
Amphibians:
Top
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
| Horned Frog | Ceratophrys spp. |
| Whites Tree Frog | Litoria caerulea |
| Green Tree Frog | Hyla cinerea |
| Red Eyed Tree Frog | Agaychnis ssp. |
| Pixie Frog (African Bullfrog) | Pyxicephalus spp. (captive bred only) |

In 1995, Massachusetts revised its list of those reptiles and amphibians that require a permit to possess in captivity. This revision is the first since the list was written in the 1970's, with the help of the Massachusetts Herpetological Society. The New England Herpetological Society was instrumental in the revision of the list - many animals commonly captive bred were removed from the list (for example, Bearded Dragons and Leopard Tortoises).
The lists available below are a combination of the new Permits List and the Massachusetts list of endangered, threatened, or special concern species (which only deals with species native to Massachusetts). Other animals that also require a permit are those that are listed under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, and those species listed in the Red Book of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). For example, although not listed here, Galapagos tortoises would require a state permit.
Permit applications can be obtained from the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife at 100 Cambridge Street, Leverett Saltonstall Building, Room 1902, Boston, MA 02202. Their telephone number is (617) 727-3151. Two types of permits are available: a permit to possess a single animal, and a permit for multiple animals (necessary for captive breeding). Permits are renewed on a yearly basis, for a small fee (per permit, not per animal). Permits are relatively easy to obtain for animals that are captive-bred (if they aren't already exempt) except in the case of venomous species. For rare, imported, or endangered animals, permits are issued on a case-by-case basis; if you want to work with an endangered species for example, it helps if you have a lot of experience with related, non-threatened, species. A number of members of the New England Herpetological Society possess permits for many different animals. Ask around at a meeting for more information if you are interested.
The revised regulations were circulated to Massachusetts pet stores in August of 1995. To read the cover letter that accompanied the regulations, click here.
Click link to navigate to a specific section of the list:
Amphibians:
| Only the indicated species require permits: | |
| Jefferson Salamander | Ambystoma jeffersonianum species |
| Blue-spotted Salamander | Ambystoma laterale species |
| Marbled Salamander | Ambystoma opacum species |
| Spotted Salamander | Ambystoma maculatum species |
| Silvery Salamander | Ambystoma platineum species |
| Tremblay's Salamander | Ambystoma tremblayi species |
| Spring Salamander | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus species |
| Four-toed Salamander | Hemidactylium scutatum species |
| Eastern Spadefoot | Scaphiopus holbrooki species |
Crocodilians:
| All crocodilians require permits |
Lizards:
| All the lizards in the following families require permits: | |
| Amphisbaenids | Worm Lizards |
| Anniellids | American Legless Lizards |
| Chamaeleontids | Old-World Chameleons |
| Helodermatids | Gila Monster/Beaded Lizard |
| Pygopodids | Australian Scaley-foot Lizards |
| Varanids | Monitor Lizards |
| Xenosaurids | Knob-scale Lizards |
| In the following families, all species require permits except the indicated species: | |
| Agamids | Agamas |
| - Bearded Dragon | Amphibolorus/Pogona species |
| - except | Calotes species |
| - except | Hydrosaurus species |
| - except Water Dragon | Physignathus species |
| In the following families, all species require permits except the indicated species: | |
| Anguids | Lateral Fold Lizards |
| - except Slowworm | Anguis species |
| - except Alligator Lizard | Gerrhonotus species |
| - except Glass Lizard | Ophisaurus species |
| In the following families, all species require permits except the indicated species: | |
| Cordylids | Girdle-tailed Lizards |
| - except Plated Lizard | Gerrhosaurus species |
| - except Malagasy Plated Lizard | Zonosaurus species |
| - except Girdle-tailed Lizard | Cordylus species |
| - except Rock Lizard | Platysaurus species |
| - except False Club-tailed Lizard | Pseudocordylus species |
| In the following families, all species require permits except the indicated species: | |
| Iguanids | Iguanas |
| - except New World Chameleons | Anolis and Ctenotus species |
| - except Basilisks | Basiliscus species |
| - except Zebra-tailed Lizards | Callisaurus species |
| - except Collared Lizards | Crotaphytus species |
| - except False Iguanas | Ctenosaurus species |
| - except Green Iguanas | Iguana iguana species |
| - except Spiny Lizards | Sceloporus species |
| - except Tree and Bush Lizards | Urosaurus species |
| - except Tree Iguanas | Liolaemus species |
| - except Mophead Iguanas | Uranoscodon species |
| In the following families, all species require permits except the indicated species: | |
| Lacertids | Lacertas |
| - except Fringe-Fingered Lizards | Acanthodactylus species |
| - except Gallot's Lizards | Gallotia species |
| - except Lacertas | Lacerta species |
| - except Wall Lizards | Podarcis species |
| - except Sand Lizards | Psammodromus species |
| In the following families, only the indicated species require permits: | |
| Gekkonids | Geckos |
| Big Bend Gecko | Coleonyx reticulatus species |
| In the following families, only the indicated species require permits: | |
| Scincids | Skinks |
| Florida Sand Skink | Neoseps species |
| Solomon Isle Skink | Tribolonotus species |
| In the following families, only the indicated species require permits: | |
| Teiids | Tegus |
| Earless Teiid | Bachia species |
| Desert Tegu | Dicrodon species |
| Rough Teiid | Echinosaura species |
| Spectacled Teiid | Gymnophthalmus species |
| Brown Water Teiid | Neusticurus species |
| Snake Teiid | Ophiognomon species |
| Worm Teiid | Scolecosaurus species |
| In the following families, only the indicated species require permits: | |
| Xantusids | Night Lizards |
| Utah Night Lizard | Xanthusa virgilis utahensisspecies |
Snakes:
| All of the families listed do not require permits. Species listed in red are exceptions, and REQUIRE a permit. |
|
| Uropeltidae | Short-Tailed Snakes |
| Xenopeltidae | Sunbeam Snakes |
| Typhlopidae | Blind Worm Snakes |
| Leptotyphlopidae | Slender Blind Snakes |
| Anomalepididae | Blind Snakes |
| Boidae | Boas, Pythons, Anacondas |
| - except Emerald Tree Boa | Corallus caninus species |
| - except African Rock Python | Python sebae species |
| - except Reticulated Python | Python reticulas species |
| - except Green Tree Python | Chondropython species |
| - except Anaconda | Eunectes species |
| Garter and Ribbon Snakes | Thamnophis species |
| -except Two-striped Garter | T. elegans hammondi |
| -except San Francisco Garter | T. sirtalis tetrataenis species |
| Water Snakes | Nerodia {Natrix} species |
| North American Rat Snakes | Elaphe species |
| -except Black Ratsnake | E. obsoleta obsoleta species |
| Asian Rat Snakes | Bogertophis, Elaphe, Ptyas, Zaocys species |
| Tropical Rat Snakes | Spilotes species |
| King and Milk Snakes | Lampropheltis species |
| Gopher and Pine Snakes | Pituophis species |
| Green Snakes | Opheodrys species |
| Glossy Snakes | Arizona species |
| Ground Snakes | Sonora species |
| Diadem Snakes | Spalerosophis species |
| House Snakes | Boaedon/Lamprophis species |
| Texas Indigo Snakes | Drymarchon corais erebennus species |
| Brown and Redbelly Snakes | Storeria dekayi species |
| Western Hognose Snake | Heterodon nasicus species |
Turtles & Tortoises:
| Only the indicated species require permits: | |
| Blandings Turtle | Emydoidea blandingi species |
| Red Bellied Turtle | Chrysemys rubriventris species |
| Diamondback Terrapin | Malaclemys terrapin species |
| Bog, Spotted, Wood Turtle | Clemmys species |
| - except Pacific Wood turtle | C. marmorata species |
| Eastern Box Turtle** | Terrapene carolina carolina species |
| Gopher Tortoise | Gopherus species |
| Pancake Tortoise | Malacochersus tornieri |
| Argentina Tortoise | Geochelone chilensis |

The following information is exerpted from the New Hampshire Fish & Game Department website (http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/Wildlife/Nongame/RAARP/herp_rules.htm). Please note that only reptile & amphibian information has been provided. Please refer to the New Hampshire Fish & Game Department site for the full regulation text.
For the full text of the Administrative Rules as recorded with the State Of New Hampshire Office Of Legislative Service, click: CHAPTER Fis 800 THE IMPORTATION, POSSESSION AND USE OF ALL WILDLIFE
Possession includes the keeping, holding, or restricting of wildlife as defined in RSA 207:1. Includes eggs or progeny thereof.
The following species shall not be possessed without an appropriate permit: (FIS 804.02; to request a permit see instructions under FIS 804.04)
NOTE: No permit to possess shall be issued if there is any disease, genetic, ecological, environmental, health, safety or welfare risks to the public or other wildlife species.
|
Amphibians
|
|
| Marbled salamander | Ambystoma opacum |
| Fowler’s toad | Bufo fowleri |
| Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens |
| Jefferson salamander | Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
| Blue-spotted salamander | Ambystoma laterale |
| Jefferson X blue-spotted salamander hybrids | Ambystoma jeffersonianum X laterale |
| Spring salamander | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus |
| Four-toed salamander | Hemidactylium scutatum |
| Northern slimy salamander | Plethodon glutinosus |
| Common Mudpuppy | Necturus maculosus |
|
Reptiles
|
|
| All venomous reptiles | |
| Blanding's turtles | Emydoidea blandingii |
| Eastern box turtles | Terrapene carolina carolina |
| Spotted turtles | Clemmys guttata |
| Wood turtles | Glyptemys insculpta |
| Black racer | Coluber constrictor |
| Eastern hognose snake | Heterodon platirhinos |
| Smooth green snake | Opheodrys vernalis |
| Ribbon snake | Thamnophis sauritus |
[NOTE: Although limited possession of these species are currently legal in NH, the NH Fish & Game Department encourages people to leave wildlife wild and seek captive-bred sources of common non-native species if pets are desired]
|
Amphibians
|
|
| American toad | Bufo americanus |
| Gray treefrog | Hyla versicolor |
| Spring peeper | Pseudacris crucifer |
| American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana |
| Green frog | Rana clamitans |
| Pickerel frog | Rana palustris |
| Mink frog | Rana septentrionalis |
| Wood frog | Rana sylvatica |
| Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Northern two-lined salamander | Eurycea bislineata |
| Northern dusky salamander | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Eastern red-backed salamander | Plethodon cinereus |
| Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens |
[NOTE: Although limited possession of these species are currently legal in NH, the NH Fish & Game Department encourages people to leave wildlife wild and seek captive-bred sources of common non-native species if pets are desired. Populations of some species, especially turtles, can be adversely affected by the removal of a small number of individuals.]
|
Reptiles
|
|
| Musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta |
| Snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina |
| Ring-necked snake | Diadophis punctatus |
| Eastern milksnake | Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum |
| Northern watersnake | Nerodia sipedon |
| Brown snake | Storeria dekayi |
| Red-bellied snake | Storeria occipitomaculata |
| Garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis |
No person shall sell indigenous species of reptiles or amphibians (listed below), including parts or eggs thereof:
|
Amphibians
|
|
| American toad | Bufo americanus |
| Fowler’s toad | Bufo fowleri |
| Gray treefrog | Hyla versicolor |
| Spring peeper | Pseudacris crucifer |
| American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana |
| Green frog | Rana clamitans |
| Pickerel frog | Rana palustris |
| Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens |
| Mink frog | Rana septentrionalis |
| Wood frog | Rana sylvatica |
| Jefferson salamander | Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
| Blue-spotted salamander | Ambystoma laterale |
| Jefferson X blue-spotted salamander hybrids | Ambystoma jeffersonianum X laterale |
| Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Marbled salamander | Ambystoma opacum |
| Northern two-lined salamander | Eurycea bislineata |
| Northern dusky salamander | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Spring salamander | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus |
| Four-toed salamander | Hemidactylium scutatum |
| Eastern red-backed salamander | Plethodon cinereus |
| Northern slimy salamander | Plethodon glutinosus |
| Common Mudpuppy | Necturus maculosus |
| Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens |
|
Reptiles
|
|
| Timber rattlesnake | Crotalus horridus |
| Blanding's turtles | Emydoidea blandingii |
| Eastern box turtles | Terrapene carolina carolina |
| Spotted turtles | Clemmys guttata |
| Wood turtles | Glyptemys insculpta |
| Musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta |
| Snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina |
| Black racer | Coluber constrictor |
| Ring-necked snake | Diadophis punctatus |
| Eastern hognose snake | Heterodon platirhinos |
| Eastern milksnake | Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum |
| Northern watersnake | Nerodia sipedon |
| Smooth greensnake | Opheodrys vernalis |
| Brown snake | Storeria dekayi |
| Red-bellied snake | Storeria occipitomaculata |
| Ribbon snake | Thamnophis sauritus |
| Garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis |
|
Amphibians
|
|
| American toad | Bufo americanus |
| Gray treefrog | Hyla versicolor |
| Spring peeper | Pseudacris crucifer |
| American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana |
| Green frog | Rana clamitans |
| Pickerel frog | Rana palustris |
| Mink frog | Rana septentrionalis |
| Wood frog | Rana sylvatica |
| Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Northern two-lined salamander | Eurycea bislineata |
| Northern dusky salamander | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Eastern red-backed salamander | Plethodon cinereus |
| Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens |
|
Reptiles
|
|
| Musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta |
| Snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina |
| Ring-necked snake | Diadophis punctatus |
| Eastern milksnake | Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum |
| Northern watersnake | Nerodia sipedon |
| Brown snake | Storeria dekayi |
| Red-bellied snake | Storeria occipitomaculata |
| Garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis |
A permit shall be required to import (FIS 803.03; to request a permit see instructions under FIS 803.13) the following:
|
Amphibians
|
|
| American toad | Bufo americanus |
| Fowler’s toad | Bufo fowleri |
| Gray treefrog | Hyla versicolor |
| Spring peeper | Pseudacris crucifer |
| American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana |
| Green frog | Rana clamitans |
| Pickerel frog | Rana palustris |
| Northern leopard frog | Rana pipiens |
| Mink frog | Rana septentrionalis |
| Wood frog | Rana sylvatica |
| Jefferson salamander | Ambystoma jeffersonianum |
| Blue-spotted salamander | Ambystoma laterale |
| Jefferson X blue-spotted salamander hybrids | Ambystoma jeffersonianum X laterale |
| Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Marbled salamander | Ambystoma opacum |
| Northern two-lined salamander | Eurycea bislineata |
| Northern dusky salamander | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Spring salamander | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus |
| Four-toed salamander | Hemidactylium scutatum |
| Eastern red-backed salamander | Plethodon cinereus |
| Northern slimy salamander | Plethodon glutinosus |
| Common Mudpuppy | Necturus maculosus |
| Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens |
|
Reptiles
|
|
| Timber rattlesnake | Crotalus horridus |
| Blanding's turtles | Emydoidea blandingii |
| Eastern box turtles | Terrapene carolina carolina |
| Spotted turtles | Clemmys guttata |
| Wood turtles | Glyptemys insculpta |
| Musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta |
| Snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina |
| Black racer | Coluber constrictor |
| Ring-necked snake | Diadophis punctatus |
| Eastern hognose snake | Heterodon platirhinos |
| Eastern milksnake | Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum |
| Northern watersnake | Nerodia sipedon |
| Smooth greensnake | Opheodrys vernalis |
| Brown snake | Storeria dekayi |
| Red-bellied snake | Storeria occipitomaculata |
| Ribbon snake | Thamnophis sauritus |
| Garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis |
EXCEPTIONS: Non-living members of the following species may be imported without a permit:
|
Amphibians
|
|
| American toad | Bufo americanus |
| Gray treefrog | Hyla versicolor |
| Spring peeper | Pseudacris crucifer |
| American bullfrog | Rana catesbeiana |
| Green frog | Rana clamitans |
| Pickerel frog | Rana palustris |
| Mink frog | Rana septentrionalis |
| Wood frog | Rana sylvatica |
| Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Northern two-lined salamander | Eurycea bislineata |
| Northern dusky salamander | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Eastern red-backed salamander | Plethodon cinereus |
| Red-spotted newt | Notophthalmus viridescens |
|
Reptiles
|
|
| Musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta |
| Snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina |
| Ring-necked snake | Diadophis punctatus |
| Eastern milksnake | Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum |
| Northern watersnake | Nerodia sipedon |
| Brown snake | Storeria dekayi |
| Red-bellied snake | Storeria occipitomaculata |
| Garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis |
It is illegal to release the following species in NH (FIS 805):
Water gardens and Outdoor ponds (FIS 804.0.9, 805):
Reptiles and amphibians including tadpoles originating outside of New Hampshire (including but not limited to internet and in-person purchases from water garden suppliers, reptile and amphibian distributors, biological supply companies, and pet stores importing specimens from out-of-state) must be caged or enclosed, and therefore can not be released to outdoor environments, including pools and ponds, in New Hampshire.
[In addition to species listed above that are restricted year-round (Blanding’s, spotted, wood, and box turtles), this rule includes painted turtles, common snapping turtles, and musk turtles]
Definition of ‘Take’– (RSA 207:1)
Includes pursuing, shooting, hunting, killing, capturing, trapping, snaring, and netting wildlife, and all lesser acts, such as disturbing, harrying, worrying, wounding, or placing, setting, drawing, or using any net or other device commonly used to take wildlife, whether they result in taking or not, and includes every attempt to take and every act of assistance to every other person in taking or attempting to take wildlife, provided that whenever taking is allowed by law, reference is had to taking by lawful means and in lawful manner.
Also, see RSA 212-A (click here) for rules pertaining to threatened and endangered species.

The following information is exerpted from the Rhode Island Department of Fish and Wildlife website (http://sos.ri.gov/documents/archives/regdocs/released/pdf/DEM/6560.pdf). Please note that only reptile & amphibian information has been provided. Please refer to the Rhode Island Department of Fish and Wildlife site for the full regulation text.
12.1 The removal from the wild, for any purposes, of any reptile or amphibian (except bullfrogs, green frogs, and snapping turtles) to include their nests and eggs is prohibited except by special permit. The taking of snapping turtles at any time is limited to the following methods: turtle traps, snagging, snaring, grabbing, jugging, bow and arrow, or while legally fishing. Turtle traps must have a metal tag attached, which, at a minimum, bears the trapper's name and address. Jugs must be marked indelibly with name and address of trapper. The taking of snapping turtles for commercial purposes is prohibited except by special permit.
12.2 The following species of reptiles and amphibians to include their nests and eggs are protected and possession without permit is prohibited at all times: Timber rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus; northern diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin; wood turtle, Clemmys insculpta; eastern box turtle, Terrapene carolina; spotted turtle, Clemmys guttata; and bog turtle, Clemmys muhlenbergi.
12.3 The release into the wild of any non-native reptile or amphibian is prohibited.

The following information is exerpted from the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department website (http://www.vtfishandwildlife.com/importation_pets.cfm). Please note that only reptile & amphibian information has been provided. Please refer to the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department site for the full regulation text.
Any person within the state of Vermont interested in purchasing, importing, or possessing a pet or animal (except fish) must determine whether that pet or animal species first requires an Importation and Possession Permit from the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.
Effective January 23, 2008, a new regulation, regulation 10 V.S.A. App. § 18 establishes a list of Domestic Species and Unrestricted Wild Animals for which no state Importation and Possession Permit is required by the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. Species not listed as Domestic or Unrestricted Wild Animals will continue to require an importation and possession permit.
Individuals, educational institutions, or research facilities seeking to import or collect animals for the purposes of education or bona fide research must first obtain a Scientific Collection Permit. Individuals conducting any research or field activity that may result in the pursuit, capture, disturbance, handling, injury, death, or importation of any State threatened and endangered species are required to first obtain an Endangered Species Permit.
Importation and Possession Permit: Newly adopted Regulation #881 provides clear guidelines on the importation and possession requirements for all pet stores, dealers in wildlife, hobbyists, and prospective pet owners. These are intended to provide the public with current Department guidelines that identify which species are allowed to be imported and possessed without a permit and which species an individual or business must first obtain an importation and possession permit.
Many wildlife species are designated as Unrestricted Reptiles & Amphibians. Descriptions and lists of species are provided below. Species' designations are generally based upon the following criteria as to whether the species is:
Species not listed as Unrestricted Wild Animals below require an Importation and Possession Permit, which may or may not be granted depending upon specific circumstances or conditions.
Unrestricted Reptile & Amphibian List: No Importation and Possession Permit is needed to import and possess these species into the state. These species have been designated as Unrestricted based on the fact that the species satisfy none of the criteria listed above. Those species listed as Exemptions in the Appendix: Exceptions to List do require an Importation and Possession Permit from the Department.
Permit applications can be obtained from the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department, Agency of Natural Resources, 103 South Main Street, 10 South, Waterbury, VT 05671-0501. Their telephone number is: (802) 241-3700.
Click link to navigate to a specific section of the list:
Unrestricted Reptile & Amphibian List
| Animal Group | Order | Suborder | Family | Genus | Species | Common Name(s) |
| Amphibians* | Anura | Discoglossidae | Bombina | bombina | Fire-bellied toads (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Amphibians | Anura | Hylidae | Hyla | cinerea | Green treefrog (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Amphibians | Anura | Hylidae | Agalychnis | callidryas | Red-eyed treefrog (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Amphibians | Anura | Hylidae | Litoria | caerulea | White's treefrog (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | All species salamanders and newts, except those listed in Appendix that require an importation and possession permit | ||||
| Reptiles* | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Anguidae | all species | All species of alligator lizards, glass lizards, slow worms | |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Lacertidae | All species of wall lizards, except those listed in Appendix that require an importation and possession permit | ||
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Scincidae | All species of skinks, except those listed in Appendix that require an importation and possession permit | ||
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Teiidae | all species | Tegus and whiptails | |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Varanidae | Varanus | brevicauda | Short-tailed pygmy monitor |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Varanidae | Varanus | exanthematicus | Savannah/Bosc's monitor |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Varanidae | Varanus | storri | Dwarf monitor |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Varanidae | Varanus | timorensis | Timor monitor |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Agamidae | all species | Agamas | |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Chamaelonidae | all species | Chameleons | |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Crotaphytidae | Crotaphytus | all species | Collared lizards |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Polychrotidae | Anolis | all species | Anoles |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Phrynosomatidae | Sceloporus | all species | Fence lizards, spiny lizards |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Tropiduridae | Leiocephalus | all species | Curly-tailed lizards |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Iguania | Tropiduridae | Liolaemus | all species | South American swifts |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Scleroglossa | Gekkonidae | all species | Geckos | |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | All species of boas and pythons, except those listed in Appendix that require an importation and possession permit | ||
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | All species of colubrids, except those listed in Appendix that require an importation and possession permit | ||
| Reptiles | Testudines | Emydidae | Chrysemys | picta dorsalis | Southern painted turtle (Captine Bred Only) | |
| Reptiles | Testudines | Emydidae | Trachemys | scripta elegans | Red-eared slider (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Reptiles | Testudines | Emydidae | Trachemys | scripta scripta | Yellowbelly slider (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Reptiles | Testudines | Emydidae | Trachemys | scripta troostii | Cumberland slider (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Reptiles | Testudines | Testudinidae | Testudo/Agrionemys | horsfieldii | Russian tortoise (Captive Bred Only) | |
| Reptiles | Testudines | Testudinidae | Geochelone | carbonaria | Red-footed tortoise (Captive Bred Only) |
Appendix: Exceptions to Unrestricted Reptile & Amphibian List
Return to Top
| Animal Group | Order | Suborder | Family | Genus | Species | Common Name(s) |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Ambystomatidae | Ambystoma | all species | Mole salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Cryptobranchidae | Cryptobranchus | alleganiensis | Hellbenders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Ambystomatidae | Dicamptodon | all species | American giant salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Hynobiidae | Ranodon | all species | Asian salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Plethodontidae | Desmognathus | fuscus | Northern dusky salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Plethodontidae | Eurycea | all species | Two-lined salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Plethodontidae | Gyrinophilus | porphyriticus | Spring salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Plethodontidae | Hemidactylium | scutatum | Four-toed salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Plethodontidae | Plethodon | all species | Slimy salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Proteidae | Necturus | maculosus | Mudpuppy | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Cynops | cyanurus | Blue tailed fire belly newt | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Cynops | orphicus | Dayang newt | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Cynops | chenggongensis | Chenggong fire belly newt | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Cynops | wolterstorffi | Wolterstorff's newt | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Euproctus | all species | Brook salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Mertensiella | all species | Spine-tailed salamanders | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Notopthalmus | all species | Eastern newts | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Taricha | rivularis | Western newts | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Taricha | torasa | Western newts | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Taricha | granulose | Western newts | |
| Amphibians | Caudata | Salamandridae | Triturus | all species | Alpine newts | |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Lacertidae | Gallotia | all species | Canary Island lizards |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Lacertidae | Lacerta | monticola | Iberian mountain lizard |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Lacertidae | Lacerta | strigata | Caucasian green lizard |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Lacertidae | Lacerta | vivipara | Viviparous lizard |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Autarchoglossa | Scincidae | Eumeces | all species | Skinks |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Apodora | papuana | Water/Papuan python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Eunectes | all species | Anacondas |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Eryx | johnii | Indian sand boa |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Gongylophis | conicus | Russell's sand boa |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Liasis | olivaceous | Olive python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Morelia | amethystina | Scrub/Amethistine python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Morelia | oenpelliensis | Oenpelli python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Python | molurus | Indian/Burmese python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Python | reticulatus | Reticulated python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Python | natalensis | Southern African python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Boidae | Python | sebae | Northern Aftrican python |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Boiga | dendrophilia | Mangrove snake |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Boiga | irregularis | Brown tree snake |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Coluber | all species | Racers |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Diadophis | all species | Ring-necked snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Dispholidus | typus | Boomslang |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Elaphe | obsoleta | N. American/Eastern ratsnakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Elapomorphus | all species | Diadem snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Hydrodynastes | gigas | False water cobra |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Lampropeltis | triangulum traingulum | Eastern milk snake |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Nerodia | sipedon | Northern watersnake |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Opheodrys | all species | Green snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Rhabdophis | subminiatus | Red-necked snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Rhabdophis | tigrinus | Tiger keelback snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Storeria | dekayi | Dekay's brownsnakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Storeria | occipitomaculata | Red-bellied snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Tachymenis | all species | False vipers |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Thamnophis | all species | Garter snakes, ribbon snakes |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Thelotornis | capensis | Twig/Bird snake |
| Reptiles | Squamata | Serpentes | Colubridae | Thelotornis | kirtlandi | Bird/Vine snake |